苏珊·奥尔:艺术与设计的教学实践

发表时间:2023-03-14 10:57作者:苏珊·奥尔来源:服饰导刊微信公众号网址:https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/9HSRF8snBRHdgAiGDpXVTw

Welcome to this edition of Art, Design & Communication in Higher Education (ADCHE). In this edition we present articles that shine a light on teaching and learning, research and pratice within art history, fine art, architecture and design.


欢迎参阅本期《高等教育中的艺术、设计与传播》(ADCHE)。在本期中,我们展现的文章将会对教学和学习、艺术史的研究与实践、美术、建筑与设计有所启示。

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The first article in this edition entitled ‘Bibliometric analysis of review on curriculum reform of design history using CNKI database’, offers a fresh anglefor readers of this journal. The authors Sihua Huang, Noor Azizi Mohd Ali, Mohd Sallehuddin Mat Noor and Nazlina Shaari report on a meta-review study that surveys the field of design pedagogy research in China. This article will be vital reading to anyone who is looking for a landscape view of the literature. The authors report that the three key areas of focus for Chinese design pedagogy researchers are design history, industrial design history and design teaching reform.


本期的第一篇文章题为《基于CNKI数据库的设计史课程改革综述的文献计量学分析》,这为本刊读者提供了一个全新的视角。黄思华、努尔·阿齐齐·默罕默德·阿里、默罕默德·萨里胡丁·马特·努尔、娜兹丽娜·莎莉报告了一项处于中国的设计史教育学领域的元综述研究。这篇文章对任何正在寻找全景文献视角的人来说,都是至关重要的阅读材料。作者们报告说,位于中国的设计史教育学的研究者们关注的三个重要领域是设计史、工业设计史与设计教学改革。


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Tatyana Panyok, Zhen Dai and Dongting Ju bring us another valuable Chinese-based study. Their study is entitled ‘Project activities in the professional training of future designers (based on China’s educational experience)’. In this article they present the findings of their research into improving design students’ professional training deploying project activities alongside art and multimedia technologies. The authors look at the role of artfulness and artistic skills in relation to student sucess within design projects. The article reports on the ways that the introduction of digital techologies changes not only the students’ work but also the teaching approaches. This study usefully situates design education within the wider sociocultural environment reminding us that designers influence (as well as respond to) issues of taste and aesthetics in society. The results of the study point to the core learing that design students will need to thrive in the industry namely the confidence to use information and communication technologies and the importance of direct engagement professional design activities.


塔基亚娜·潘约克、戴珍、鞠东婷为我们带来了另一个有价值的中国研究。他们的研究题目为《项目活动在未来设计师的专业培训(基于中国的教育经验)》。在这篇文章中,他们展示了他们的研究成果,以改善设计专业的学生专业培训,将项目活动与艺术、多媒体一起部署。作者们着眼于艺术和艺术技能对设计项目中学生获得成功的作用。这篇文章报道了数字技术的引入不仅改变了学生的工作,也改变了教学方法。这项研究有效地将设计教育置于更广泛的社会文化环境中,提醒我们设计师影响(以及回应)社会中的品味和美学问题。该研究的结果指出了设计专业学生需要在行业中茁壮成长的核心知识,即使用信息和通信技术的信心,以及直接参与专业设计活动的重要性。


Alysha Friesen Meloche and Toni May bring us ‘Surveying the art history mystery: Student opinions of outcomes and value’. Given the centrality of some form of art history curriculum in many art and design courses globally, it is surprising that there have not been more articles in this journal exploring this topic so this study is a welcome addition. This survey-based research focuses on students’ perceptions of art history. The study explores issues pertaining to curriculum and pedagogy. Whilst students value a lecture-based approach to teaching delivery for this subject they report that they would also value more experiential forms of teaching that would support the development of critical thinking. This study usefully draws out the wider transferrable knowledge and skills that art history students learn.


艾丽西娅·弗里森·摩洛士和托尼·梅为我们带来了《探索艺术史之谜:学生对结果和价值的看法》。鉴于某种形式的艺术史课程在全球许多艺术和设计课程中的中心地位,令人惊讶的是,本期刊上没有更多的文章探讨这个主题,因此这项研究是一个受欢迎的补充。这项基于调查的研究侧重于学生对艺术史的看法,并探讨了课程教学法相关的问题。虽然学生重视以讲座为基础的教学方法,但他们报告说,他们也重视支持批判性思维发展的更多体验式教学形式。这项研究有效地引出了艺术史学生学习的更广泛的可转移知识和技能。


Derya Yorgancıoğlu and Özlem Altınkaya Genel’s study is entitled ‘Reversing the design process in the introductory architectural design studio: The exploratory function of sketch modelling’. This case study research looks at the role of sketch modelling in architecture education. Sketch modelling is an experiential, creative, problem-solving practice and the research points to the ways that sketch modelling helps students to address design challenges through ‘in-the-making’ design. This study shines a light on ways that design educators can build students’ reflective practices through sketch modelling.


德里亚·约甘乔古和奥兹兰姆·奥提卡亚·杰内尔的研究题为《在介绍性建筑设计工作室中逆转设计过程:草图建模的探索功能》。本案例研究着眼于草图建模在建筑教育中的作用,草图建模是一种体验式、创造性的、解决问题的实践,研究指出了草图建模帮助学生通过正在制作的设计来应对设计挑战的方式。这项研究揭示了设计教育者可以通过草图建模来建立学生反思实践的方式。


In ‘Learning environments and the role of feedback in sculpting lessons’ Linda Puppe, Helen Jossberger and Hans Gruber focus on the role of the learning environment. In this interview-based study they asked students about the relationship between the learning environment and students’ learn-ing goals. This study links to the research reported above because it points to the ways that studio-based learning and high-quality feedback (from staff and students) can support students’ artistic development. Both studies underline the importance of giving spaces for students to experiment and problem solve in an iterative and reflective way.


在《学习环境和反馈在塑造课程中的作用》中,琳达·普珀、海伦·琼斯伯格和汉斯·格鲁博专注于学习环境的作用。在这项基于访谈的研究中,他们向学生询问了学习环境于学生学习目标之间的关系本研究连接到上述研究,因为它指出了基于工作室的学习和高质量反馈(来自教职员工和学生)可以支持学生艺术发展的方式这两项研究都强调了为学生提供空间以迭代和反思的方式进行实验和解决问题的重要性。


Catherine Smith’s article is entitled ‘Noticing, curation, cultivation: Academic development leadership in the arts university’. This article reports on the author’s leadership and curation of a series of teaching exhibitions in a specialist arts university. The author sets out a carefully theorized approach to educational leadership that brings together and intersects feminist leader-ship literature, arts informed leadership literature and literature on academic microcultures. Smith demonstrates the benefits of deploying arts modalities within forms of academic development leadership.


凯瑟琳·史密斯的文章题为《注意、策展、培养:艺术大学的学术发展领导力》。本文报道了作者在专业艺术大学举办的一系列教学展览的领导与策展。作者提出了一种精心设计的教育领导力方法,将女权主义领导力文献、艺术知识领导力文献和学术微文化文献结合起来并相互交叉,史密斯展示了在学术发展领导形式中部署艺术模式的好处。


Michelle Darlington and Howard Riley remind us that ‘Drawing matters’ (the title of their article). The authors call for recognition of graphic articulacy–what they describe as ‘visualcy’. The authors point to the foundationalimportance of drawing in the visual arts that distinguishes the arts from other disciples. Many commentators are concerned about the move away from a focus on drawing in the school sector and the authors connect this shift to the wider sociopolitical contexts for education in the United Kingdom. This article celebrates the role of drawing in a visual arts curriculum.


米歇尔·达林顿与霍华德·莱利提醒我们《绘画事关紧要》(他们文章的标题)。作者呼吁承认图形清晰度——他们称之为视觉。作者指出绘画在视觉艺术中的重要性,将艺术与其它门类区分开。许多评论者担心学校部门不再关注绘画,作者将这种转变与英国教育的更广泛的社会政治背景联系起来,本文着重点明了绘画在视觉艺术课程中的作用。


In ‘The dramatization of practice in design education: (Un)learning by doing through participant observation’, Andrea Gaspar asks us to consider with fresh eyes the phrase ‘learning by doing’. This ethnographic study deploys participant observation to explore the ways design students approach their design practice. Gaspar depicts a ‘dramatization of practice’ as a means of communicating the openness of the research process as an aesthetic effect.


在《设计教育实践的戏剧化:通过参与式观察学习》中,安吉利娅·加斯帕尔要求我们以全新的眼光来思考干中学这个短语。这项人种学研究通过参与式观察,探索了设计专业学生处理设计实践的方式,加斯帕尔将实践的戏剧化描述为一种将研究过程的开放性传达为美学效果的手段。



本文原载于Art, Design & Communication in Higher Education(《高等教育中的艺术、设计与传播》)2022年第1期,原标题为Teaching practices in art and design: Experiment...experiment... and then experiment some more! ”(《艺术与设计的教学实践:实验...实验...再尝试多些实验!》



作者简介:


苏珊·奥尔(Susan Orr)教授是本刊的主编(ADCHE)。她是约克圣约翰大学(York St John University)主管学习与教学的副校长,也是伯恩茅斯大学(Bournemouth University)的客座教授。在来约克圣约翰大学之前,奥尔教授是伦敦艺术大学(University of the Arts in London)的主管学习与促进教学主任,自2013年起担任该职位。在这个职位上,她领导了UAL的教学、学习与就业能力交流。奥尔教授是欧洲艺术学院教师学院联盟(European League of Institutes of the Arts’ Teachers Academy)的主席。她是高等教育学院(Higher Education Accademy)的首席研究员和国家级教学研究员,其被广泛引用的研究偏重于创造性教育。苏珊·奥尔与艾莉森·施里夫(Alison Shreeve)合著了《高等教育中的艺术与设计教育学:创意课程中的知识、价值观与模糊性》(Art and Design Pedagogy in Higher Education: Knowledge, Values and Ambiguity in the Creative Curriculum),2018年于劳特里奇出版社(Routledge Press)出版。


黄思华(Sihua Huang)是马来西亚博特拉大学哲学博士研究生。他同时是中国瓷器虎文化博物馆馆长,Art & Design Research(《艺术设计研究》)编委,Journal of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering(《科学与工程计算方法期刊》)审稿人,中华美学学会会员。他主要从事中西艺术史、艺术现象学研究,以及时尚、艺术与文化评论。他主持了校级科研项目1项,参与省级项目2项,在Art, Design & Communication in Higher Education(《高等教育中的艺术、设计与传播》)等国内外期刊发表论文30篇,多篇论文被SCIEI等索引收录。作品7幅,专利1项,专著1部(《设计与装饰:一种生成论显现学的建构》,中国纺织出版社2020年版)。2022年他被教育部课程教材研究所全国优质教育科研成果评选评为优质课一等奖。


努尔·阿齐齐·默罕默德·阿里(Noor Azizi Mohd Ali)是马来西亚博特拉大学建筑与设计学院景观建筑系的副教授,他于2001年获得了硕士学位并留校任教。他于马来西亚理工大学获得了博士学位,主攻建筑类型学、符号论与建筑语言。他的研究领域主要为建筑理论与设计、景观建筑设计与设计批评。他目前的研究兴趣包括艺术表现、本土建筑、文化景观、伊斯兰设计、当代景观与建筑设计。


默罕默德·萨里胡丁·马特·努尔(Mohd Sallehuddin Mat Noor)是马来西亚博特拉大学建筑与设计学院景观建筑系的高级讲师,他曾经是一个景观实践建筑师,随后转为了公共工作部门的研究者。他的博士研究工作主要相关于绿色采购中的建筑环境建设、环境政策制订与建筑项目管理中的知识管理。他同时也涉及到了与建筑工业发展理事会(Construction Industry Development Board)与技能发展部门(Skill Development Department)的权限与技能发展。


娜兹丽娜·莎莉(Nazlina Shaari)是马来西亚博特拉大学建筑与设计学院工业设计系的副教授。她在伦敦的中央圣马丁学院(Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design)获得了硕士学位,主攻纺织印刷方向。并在日本的千叶大学(ChibaUniversity)获得了博士学位,主攻手工制品设计中的感性工学方向。她的专业方向是在纺织品、时尚中对新材料设计的开发创新,自然染料的发展、蜡染与印花设计。她在国内外获得了许多设计大奖,特别是在绿色产品创新与功能性产品设计的领域。